《双城记》读后感
认真读完一本著作后，相信大家都有很多值得分享的东西，让我们好好写份读后感，把你的收获和感想记录下来吧。但是读后感有什么要求呢？以下是小编收集整理的《双城记》读后感，供大家参考借鉴，希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。
《双城记》读后感1
诚如《双城记》开篇所言:“那是最好的年月，那是最坏的年月；那是智慧的时代，那是愚蠢的时代……”那个年代，英法两国处于激烈的动荡之中，贫困与富有，野蛮与文明交相辉映。每个人仿佛都是一个矛盾体，在希望与绝望中挣扎着前行。
那个年代，苛捐杂税剥削着下层贫农，他们像蝼蚁一般卑微地活着，饥饿使他们不顾一切，像狗一样tian食着街边小坑中倾洒的红酒。他们麻木冷漠，眼睁睁看着刽子手对自己的同胞行凶；他们又jiqing澎湃，妇女也可以拿起斧头砍下剥削者的人头。看似野蛮的他们，坚持着自己的底线和原则，为每一个胜利而相拥，敬爱着他们心中的英雄。
那个年代，公侯伯爵的地位至高无上，如查尔斯公爵一般，住着豪华城堡，吃着精美食物，言行举止彬彬有礼，被人尊称为绅士、爵爷，俨然是经过文明的洗礼，礼教的熏陶。可就是这样一个高贵的人，任由仆人驾着马车横冲直撞，在压死德法日的孩子后不?家还耍仅丢下一枚金币后便扬长而去。他会在心里盘算着如何杀光那些反抗自己的人，为了金钱和地位，任何卑劣的手段都可以使用?
整个英法社会仿佛笼罩在阴沉的气氛中，乱世用重典，处死是各行各业流行的法子，砍下头颅，开膛破肚，以各种血腥与暴力的行径去结束一个人的生命，看似正义的.革命群体，也会以自由之名去做罪恶的事情，许多无辜的人因此丧命。可就是在这种恐怖与死亡威胁着的地方，也有许多真善美存在。洛里先生对朋友无限真诚，达奈看不惯剥削而放弃地位和财富，卡顿为了深爱的露西选择失去生命，马内特医生在饱受磨难后济世悬壶。
野蛮与文明本就难以分明，这或许就是那个年代的交响乐。革命者以野蛮的行径去创造一个文明的社会，正如书中所言：“裸着身躯的少女在血污中翩翩起舞”，英法两国就是在这样极度的矛盾中迎接着一个又一个黎明。
《双城记》读后感2
A tale of two cities is one of Dickens's most important representative works.The novel profoundly exposed the society contradiction before the French Revolution,intensely attacks the aristocratic social class is dissolute and cruel,and sincerely sympathizes with the depressed classes.The novel also described many magnificent scenes like the revolt people attacked Bastille and so on,which displayed people's great strength.
The novel has portrayed many different people. Doctor Manette is honest and kind but suffers the persecution actually ， Lucie is beautiful and gentle ，Charles is graceful and noble，Lorry is upright and honest ，Sydney is semblance of indifferent, innermost feelings of warm,unconventional but also selfless and lofty，Miss Pross is straightforward and loyal，vremonde brothers are cruel and sinister......The complex hatred is hard to solve, the cruel revenge has made more hatreds, loves rebirth in the hell edge,but take the life as the price.
As an outstanding writer,in Dickens's work,the language skill is essential.ach kind of rhetoric technique,like the analogy,the exaggeration,the contrast,the humorous,and the taunt are handled skillfully,and the artistry of the work is also delivered the peak.A tale of two cities has its difference with the general historical novel, its character and the main plot are all fictionalizes.With the broad real background of the French Revolution,the author take the fictional character Doctor Manette's experience as the main clue,interweaves the unjust charge, love and revenge three independences but also incident cross-correlation stories together,the plot is criss-crossed,and the clue is complex.The author use narrates,foreshadowing,upholstery and so many techniques,causes the structure integrity and strictness,the plot winding anxious and rich of theatrical nature,it displayed the remarkable artistic skill.the style A tale of two cities is solemnity and melancholy,fills indignantion,but lacks the humor of the early works.
《双城记》读后感3
A tale of two cities is one of dickens's most important representative works. Long before writing a tale of two cities, dickens is very concern on the French revolution, reread the British historian, Carlyle's “French revolution” and other scholar's related works. His strong interest of the French revolution began in the British lurking at the time the concerns of the serious social crisis. At the end of 1854, he said: “I believe that dissatisfaction like smoke fire up worse than, this special like the public before the French revolution for the first time, it's danger, for one thousand kinds of reasons, such as poor harvest, the nobility of bossy and incompetent the already tense situation last to defeat in war, overseas and domestic events and so on -- into that have never seen a terrible fire.” Visible, a tale of two cities of the historical novel creation motive sees, in the history of the French revolution experience for reference, to the bell of the ruling class; At the same time, through the extreme portrayal of the revolutionary terrorist, also to harbor resentment, attempting to violence against the tyranny of the masses, warned that fantasy for the status quo of social contradictions increasingly deepen to find a way out.
Starting from this purpose, the novel profoundly revealed before the French revolution deeply intensified the social contradictions, strongly criticized aristocracy dissolute brutal, and deep sympathy for the lower people's suffering. Work pointedly said, the people's patience is limited, under the cruel rule of the noble class, the people under the livelihood, is bound to fight. This kind of resistance is justice. Novel in people's uprising against the bastille, etc, was also depicted spectacular scenes, shows the great power of the people. However, author station on the bourgeois humanitarian grounds, namely against brutal tyranny which oppressed the people, people also objected to revolt against the tyranny of the violence. In Charles Dickens, the revolution is portrayed as a great disaster of destruction, it ruthlessly punish evil gentry class, also kill innocent people blindly.
The novel created three types of characters. Category is urban Mr Monte marquis brother as a representative of the feudal aristocracy, they only unshakable philosophy is “oppression”, is the author of pain and flay object. Another kind is to cut stone couples, such as the revolutionary masses. It must be pointed out that their image is distorted. Such as cutting stone wife, Diana, she was born in peasant, insulted, persecution of the feudal nobles with great hatred, the author deeply sympathize with her misery, really appreciated her strong personality, before and after the revolution, excellent talents and extraordinary leadership ability; But when revolution is further thorough, a pen and put her as a ruthless, fierce, narrow avenger. Especially when her to the doctor house raids dasey, “and the path is characterized by more bloodthirsty men. Finally, the author let her die under his muzzle, makes it clear that the negative attitude. The third kind is ideal character, the author thinks to humanitarian resolving social contradictions, in order to love overcome hatred, including speech, father and daughter, darnay, unquestioned and Carl's, etc. Meini, the doctor is marquis brother may have caused the destruction of the marquis brother with great hatred, but for the sake of her daughter's love, can abandon the old feud hate; Darnay is marquis brother's sons and nephews, his big end, condemn the sin of his family abandoned the rank of nobility and property, are determined to ”sin“ with their own actions. This to reflect the character of each other, one is the victim of the aristocratic tyranny and tolerance for pregnant; One is the successor to the noble marquis, advocate benevolence. Among them, more as a daughter and wife ”. Hold in the bond of love, they form a mutual understanding, emotion harmonious happy family. This is obviously the author thought a violent revolution and the opposite way out of resolving social contradictions, is unrealistic.
A tale of two cities is different from general historical novel, its character and the main plot are imaginary. During the French revolution broad real background, the author clues to give priority to with fictional characters meini, doctor's experience, the unjust charge three independent each other, love and revenge and interconnected stories interweave together, intricate plot, intricate plot. The author take the flashbacks, interleave technique such as, stage, bedding, make the novel complete structure, tense and dramatic plot twists and turns, showed excellent artistic skills. A tale of two cities style solemn, depressed, etc, but the lack of humor early works.
《双城记》读后感4
这一次，至少要让大家知道，有一个叫做卡尔顿的人存在过。
—题记《双城记》
笑这个词在我们的心中绝不陌生，从出生，成长到死亡的每一天，我们都能遇到各种各样的笑容，欢笑，苦笑，微笑，狂笑…而其中，最让我难忘的就是《双城记》中卡尔顿于刑场上的微笑。
《双城记》由狄更斯所著，主要记叙了法国大革命前后和英国社会的社会情况，本书围绕曼内特医生一家在革命中的悲惨遭遇展开，讴歌了爱与善。
卡尔顿便是书中的一位角色，在书中，他生活邋遢，拥有一定的律师才华，他悲观，颓废，失意，酗酒，总是很忧郁，并且不乐意与人打交道，但就是这样一个人，为什么最后却能绽放出令人目眩神迷的微笑…
因为那是以生命铸成的笑容啊﹗
在书中，卡尔顿为了心爱的女子露西能和其丈夫幸福的生活，他决定假扮成露西丈夫受死刑，使露西丈夫得以和露西团聚，自从下了这个决定卡尔顿在我心中的形象就开始改观，书中的最后一幕，邢车缓缓地由远及近，冷血的群众漠然旁观着，卡尔顿与一个小妇人坐在同一辆囚车里，他微笑着站起身来，为小妇人挡住人头落地的血腥场景，小妇人眼含泪花的感激的说：“若不是有你，亲爱的陌生人，我也不会这么镇定”，此时，卡尔顿的`笑容温和宁静，给人以力量，卡尔顿微笑着说：“亲爱的孩子，用你的眼睛看着我，别的什么都不要想”邢车继续向前，我心中的故事却至此结束，于是，在我心中这也成了一个没有结局的故事。
主说，复活在我，生命也在我，信仰我的人虽然死了，也必复活着；凡活着信仰我的人，必永远不死。
那该是怎样的微笑啊？
从他决定放弃生命救露西丈夫，他变得步伐坚定。从容，难道人们竟因为放弃而变得勇敢，拥有太多就变得胆怯？现在想想，那忧郁的微笑着的不就是现在的我吗？那微笑中的坚定、从容不就是我一直在寻找的吗？正因如此，那微笑一直让我难以忘怀。
可卡尔顿终究只是一个人，伟大的精神遇到暴x往往也无济于事，但是，要紧的并非无济于事，而是他敢于去做，哪怕前途一片黑暗，不难想象于刑场的卡尔顿先生难免凶多吉少，那为何他依旧勇敢向前呢？是故“有恶而大于死者，故不为苟德也”于是撩人心头许久的问题也“拨开云雾见青天”，如果面对不可抵抗的、甚至可能需要牺牲生命的暴力与善想违背，你会选择坚持抵抗暴力还是躲开善，在此，我想，卡尔顿先生已给了答案。
我们默默坚守着爱与善，而面对我们的骨灰，高尚的人们将洒下热泪…
《双城记》读后感5
《双城记》这本书是出自英国作家———秋更斯之手。他还写过《雾都孤儿》《匹克威克外传》等长篇小说和《圣诞故事集》《董贝父子》等短篇小说。
这篇文章主要写了“复活”“金钱”与“暴风雨踪迹”，这三个故事，小说以马泰特医生的曲折遭遇为线索，将冤狱，爱情与复仇三个对立又互相关联的故事交织在一起，用压迫和报复组成的一个故事。
故事中，梅尼特医生从监狱中重获自由和女儿一起到伦敦生活。五年后，他们在法庭上为名叫查尔斯？代尔那的法国青年做证，露西和代尔那因相爱而结婚。1792年，法国大革命爆发，故事场景转至法国。代尔那因身为贵族后裔而遭逮捕并判死刑，一直爱恋露西的英国青年西得尼？卡登替他上了断头台。
卡登是书中最富魅力亦最复杂的角色之一。颓废、消极，求学时，他只替同学写作业；出社会后，即使拥有一身才华，它仍然选择为另一名律师工作。但是，在他冷漠的外表下，有著深深的温柔。凭这一斛温柔和对露西的爱，卡登做了一个意义重大的决定——-代替代尔那上断头台——-用自己的生命换回另一个人的性命，换回一个家庭的'幸福和笑颜。这是卡登守护露西的表现，为爱而牺牲，这在那个大时代、甚至现代，是多麼高贵的举动！
有人说，《双城记》是描写了两个男人和一个女人的故事，我却觉得，这样说的人必定没有了解作者真正想表达的意图。
《双城记》读后感6
After reading A tale of twocitiesA tale of two cities is one of Dickenssmost important representative works.The novel profoundly exposedthe society contradiction before the French Revolution,intenselyattacks the aristocratic social class is dissolute and cruel,andsincerely sympathizes with the depressed classes.The novel alsodescribed many magnificent scenes like the revolt people attackedBastille and so on,which displayed peoples greatstrength.The novel has portrayed many different people. Doctor Manette ishonest and kind but suffers the persecution actually ， Lucie isbeautiful and gentle ，Charles is graceful and noble，Lorry isupright and honest ，Sydney is semblance of indifferent, innermostfeelings of warm,unconventional but also selfless and lofty，MissPross is straightforward and loyal，Evremonde brothers are cruel andsinister......The complex hatred is hard to solve, the cruelrevenge has made more hatreds, loves rebirth in the hell edge,buttake the life as theprice.As an outstanding writer,in Dickenss work,the language skill isessential.Each kind of rhetoric technique,like the analogy,theexaggeration,the contrast,the humorous,and the taunt are handledskillfully,and the artistry of the work is also delivered thepeak.A tale of two cities has its difference with the generalhistorical novel, its character and the main plot are allfictionalizes.With the broad real background of the FrenchRevolution,the author take the fictional character Doctor Manettesexperience as the main clue,interweaves the unjust charge, love andrevenge three independences but also incident cross-correlationstories together,the plot is criss-crossed,and the clue iscomplex.The author use narrates,foreshadowing,upholstery andso many techniques,causes the structure integrity andstrictness,the plot winding anxious and rich of theatricalnature,it displayed the remarkable artistic skill.the style A taleof two cities is solemnity and melancholy,fillsindignantion,but lacks the humor of the early works.
《双城记》读后感7
"这是最好的时候，也是最糟糕的时候。"《双城记》的第一句话被引用了无数次。但是我想知道这句话的人不一定知道电影《双城记》讲的是什么样的故事，也不知道他们为什么说这句话。
如果你想理解这句话的原意，以及为什么说要写这句著名的经典句子，你必须自然地阅读原文。
—简而言之，那个时代和今天非常相似。这句话实际上解释了上述经典句子的两个问题：为什么和对谁？
这是这部电影诞生的原因之一。狄更斯想通过描述法国大革命带来的灾难来表达他的担忧，同时警告英国的危险处境。一段革命历史，两座分别代表两个国家的城市，以及一些动荡的人民，构成了这一纲领的主要内容。
虽然《双城记》是一部经典电影，但它在革命中的表现被认为是作者的历史观，因为它明确指出革命的背景是法国大革命。这是这部电影众多争议的焦点。狄更斯不仅用他的笔墨表现了贵族的残酷，而且还表现了革命群众的非理性毁灭。
他认为，革命是一种取代另一种压迫的压迫，是一场直接而激烈的血腥暴力运动，是一场取代另一种血腥暴力的运动。对攻占巴士底狱和对公众施暴的`一系列描述血腥、残忍、狡猾和恶毒是这部电影最显著的特点。
狄更斯用大量的笔墨来描述暴民的权利和权利，表现出他对暴民的仇恨，这在一定程度上可以说是他对革命的仇恨。当然，作为一个人文主义者，狄更斯也指出了拯救世界的良药：爱。
这种爱体现在电影中，包括个人感情、爱情和友谊，以及抛弃贵族、拯救平民的友谊。其中，最精彩的是对卡顿爱情的描述。
我非常喜欢卡顿。事实上，卡顿是狄更斯的化身。狄更斯首先想到卡尔顿和他的一些精神，然后构思了这部电影。
卡顿是什么样的人？电影中描述道：“太阳是悲伤和悲伤的，而极度悲伤和悲伤的冉冉站了起来。
它看到的风景不比这个人差。他很有天赋，很有感情，但他没有机会展示他的才华和感情。他不能做任何事，也不能寻求自己的幸福。
他知道问题的症结所在，但把它留给了一个偶然的机会，一年又一年地浪费时间，几乎所有的时间
这是一个因自我放纵而失去才华和青春的年轻人。他为什么愿意沉溺于自我放纵？这部电影似乎没有任何解释，自从他出现以来一直如此，也没有多少关于他家庭背景的描述。
被自己抛弃的悲观主义者卡顿，当他的朋友遇到困难，他心爱的女人的丈夫即将被送上断头台时，突然出现了。当他获救时，他以自己的生命为代价救了他心爱的女人的丈夫。
这难道不是救了自己而死的姬度的爱吗？事实上，电影中的卡顿死前确实用圣经的口吻说过，“复活在我里面，生命在我里面，相信我的人，尽管已经死了，也会复活。无论谁活着并相信我，都不会死。
这是狄更斯为“最糟糕的时期”准备的药，但它毕竟是一种理想。有人说，如果没有西德尼卡顿的存在和行动，《双城记》作为一部不朽的作品，将会失去它的价值和辉煌。我完全同意。
《双城记》读后感8
合上这本书，我觉得银行家罗瑞和律师卡顿有太多的相似之处，他们俩其实是惺惺相惜的，只不过卡顿隐藏的更深，直到最后，罗瑞才发现卡顿是个有感情的人，可是其实自始至终，卡顿一直就看穿了罗瑞那压抑的情感，因为他自也是这样一样将感情深深隐藏起来的人，所以他很能看懂罗瑞的心思。也正因为这样，卡顿才能觉察这个一向以“办公事”自居的银行家的感伤。故事刚开始时，卡顿就漫不经心的、毫不客气的戳中了罗瑞矛盾的内心，当时罗瑞对他的表现是气愤的，而当故事快结束时，他以真挚的口吻揭露公事公办的人又有私情流露时，罗瑞感到的是意外，他看到了卡顿的另外一面，或者是卡顿本来的样子。正因为惺惺相惜，卡顿最终才把转移露西的`计划托付给了罗瑞，因为他们都是靠谱的人。
我们都是有才华、感情深厚的人，请不要因为一时的不如意，而消沉了自己的意志，也不要沉迷虚幻，给自己戴上假面；我们应该像卡顿一样找到自己的光明，为之奋斗。我们也曾态度满不在乎，也曾懒散轻蔑，也曾彷徨漂泊，也曾走投无路，但我们不能因此而沉沦，如果你沉沦了这将是最糟糕的时代，如果你为着光明儿奋斗，用才华和情感获取幸福，这将是最美好的时代！
《双城记》读后感9
记得高中英语课本中有一篇双城记的节选，描写的是贵族兄弟欺压佃农家的姐弟而致其惨死的故事。如今细读了《双城记》，得以一览其全貌。仅凭那一段节选，完全想象不出它是一部气象壮阔的历史小说。不踏遍整个河岸，你就无法欣赏一整条蜿蜒曲折、回旋奔腾的河流。
大作家狄更斯像一位高明的医生，用他利剑一样的笔锋，对他所处的时代和社会进行了深度的透视和扫描，他的作品是三维立体成像，有赞扬，有批判、有反思。他像医生一样冷静而理智地分析了当时封建社会的病症，成因及可怕的后果，意欲对他所处的美好而又糟糕的时代发出振聋发聩警醒之音。
狄更斯深刻地揭露封建王朝的现实症候：侯爵大人喝一杯巧克力要四个壮汉服侍，税收承包人的厅堂里坐着二十四个男仆，府邸里的医生靠美味补药而发了大财。而被老爷们称为“老鼠”的贫民们，酒店的酒桶摔落街心形成一个小酒洼，他们争相吸吮，连烂泥也一并吸走了。宫廷侯爵、长官们患了假性近视，对这一切装作视而不见，还劝慰穷人们，饿了可以吃草。
就在法国封建王朝那些坐食俸禄的权贵们坚定地认为江山永固的时候，时代的溃痈引起的失衡后果暴烈地发作了，富人们的宝气香风煽动了远处圣安托区贫民们辘辘饥肠中的饿火，剑指腐朽没落封建王朝的法国大革命风暴像海啸般席卷而来，愤怒的革命者把老爷们送上了他们自己亲自建造的断头台和绞刑架。
对这一切的成因，作家医生给出了温和婉转的结论：显然专门为老爷们设计的这个世界，一定是在做千秋万世的运筹安排中，有其鼠目寸光的地方。但对于如何预防这可怕的病症，作家没有交待，可能也不是本书的`主旨。
小说《双城记》展现了作家狄更斯卓越的讽刺才能，其讽刺才能堪比德国诗人海涅。书中时见作家无情的嘲讽描写：在那个纵酒的时代，光是律师和他的助手两人喝下的酒，足以浮起一艘皇家军舰；台尔森银行大厅屋顶的爱神丘比特画像，从早到晚对着钱拉弓瞄准；老贝利鬼门关审判厅里的看客们急切地争相踮起脚尖，攀住壁架，脚下蹬点儿东西，为的是要把犯人从头到脚看个仔细，假如犯人面临的刑罚不那么可怕——就相应地减少他的魅力了；侯爵老爷的脸上一片红晕，倒不是由于他自身的血色和高贵的血统有什么问题，而是那西沉的落日余晖所造成的；锯木工人表示如果有什么事妨碍午后边抽烟边欣赏国家剃头匠的表演，那他就成了最寂寞的共和派。书中的辛辣的讽刺不胜枚举，貌似夸张，实则形象，极大地增添了小说的艺术魅力和感染力，使人读后感觉像吃了一碗酸辣粉，大快朵颐、痛快淋漓、酸爽劲道，耐人咀嚼和回味。
《双城记》书中多处借用现实景象进行隐喻和暗喻，平添了作品的深刻和丰饶。书中使用最多的隐喻是编织——德法尔热太太和妇女们一个个都在编织，她们在教堂的钟声和皇家卫队的军鼓声中编织，黑夜里响起自由与生存的强烈呼声时她们还在编织，她们编织革命、编织罪状、编织索命薄、编织寿衣，而露西则在缠绕编织金线，把她的丈夫、父亲、老管家都缠绕在欢乐恬静的生活之中。另外常出现的隐喻是街角的回声，有露西的父亲和丈夫亲切的脚步回声，有巴黎狂乱危险的脚步回声，来来往往的脚步回声，分明是近在咫尺，却又永远逝去。杰里，一个底层迫于生计的盗尸人，被喻为封建王朝的掘墓人。
与小说《日瓦哥医生》相似，两位不同时代的作家都发出了相同的冷静的声音：发生在这两个国家的两场革命都像洪水一样来得那么迅猛而无章法，他们怜悯穷人们的悲惨，赞扬革命者的浪漫和坚定，但同时也呼唤人类的同情和仁爱。他们也发出同样的叹问：冤冤相报的机器何时停止！
小说的结尾，作家在为爱情献身的受难者卡顿寄托了自己的理想与希望，他惟愿旧时代的罪恶消失殆尽，别让这些疯狂而又危险的脚步声闯入露西的平静而美好的生活吧！
在这个蝉噪、蛙鸣的夏天，读上这本《双城记》，又给你增添了夜莺婉转的鸣唱。
《双城记》读后感10
前些日子借了一本超厚的世界名著《双城记》，看了几章后，我决定还了它，实在没意思，而且又看不懂，今天我借了它的减肥版，总算看完它了。书中人物其实很多，但人物的各种关系又是那么的令我意想不到，主人公是一个曾在巴士底狱当了18年的囚徒马内特医生，她的女儿露茜，他的女婿查尔斯…
英国和法国就是所谓的双城，小说的背景也就是法国大革命，我是学历史的，关于法国大革命我是清楚的，联系到小说中，我真想问一下，是真的吗?
小说嘛，多半是虚构的，看完之后，给我的印象是：狠毒的.得法热夫人，无辜的查尔斯，好得无话可说的西得尼`卡登先生，忠心的女仆人小姐，热心肠的贾维斯劳里先生
我对好人总有一种好感，对坏人总有一种厌恶感，不奇怪啊，每一个人都这样，除非他是超级好人，对坏人存有仁慈的心，或者他是超级大坏蛋，对好人总有一种感觉，“他们好虚伪啊!”其实这也不奇怪的，事实就是如此嘛!一群虚伪的家伙。得法热夫妇去找露茜。
原以为要帮她的丈夫查尔斯，其实是害了她的丈夫再次入狱，并且最终导致卡登先生的死.我本人觉得卡登先生很讲义气，重感情，他第一次见露茜就爱上她，即使表白遭到拒绝，但对她的爱仍不改变。
最后为了露茜能和她丈夫团聚，为了露茜不再伤心流泪，他去监狱和查尔斯调包了，用自己的命换了露茜的幸福，不能不说他是令我最受感动的一个人物。
《双城记》读后感11
《双城记》是狄更斯最重要的代表作之一，由狄更斯在47岁时发表的作品，是他迟暮之年的巅峰之作。
小说《双城记》中艾弗勒蒙德侯爵兄弟的残暴、抢占妇女、草营人命等一系列行为与狄更斯提倡的人道主义精神背道而驰，像如此这般的恶魔势力必遭到社会的唾弃，艾弗勒蒙德侯爵兄弟是当时贵族的一个缩影，这样有违人道主义精神的形象必定会被人民抛弃，正如小说中法国大革命的瞬时爆发，就是法国统治者有违人道主义的必然趋势，这鲜明的传达了作者的人道主义思想。小说中马内特医生的以德报怨，为了自己女儿的幸福，将自己发之天性的对艾弗勒蒙德家族的憎恶压制心底，用宽容宽恕的心态接纳查尔斯，以及文中最后深爱露西的卡顿为了露西的幸福代替查尔斯上断头台，这一切无不体现狄更斯的人道主义思想。
《双城记》以法国大革命为背景，透过贵族与平民之间的仇旧冲突，作者狄更斯传达“鲜血无法洗去仇恨，更不能替代爱”的主旨，贵族的暴虐对平民造成的伤痛不会因为鲜血而愈合，平民对贵族的仇恨也无法替代对已逝亲人的爱。
小说深刻地揭露了法国大革命前深深激化了的社会矛盾，强烈地抨击贵族阶级的荒淫残暴，并深切地同情下层人民的苦难。作品尖锐地指出，人民群众的忍耐是有限度的，在贵族阶级的残暴统治下，人民群众迫于生计，必然奋起反抗。这种反抗是正义的。小说还描绘了起义人民攻击巴士底狱等壮观场景，表现了人民群众的.伟大力量。作者站在人道主义的立场上，既反对残酷压迫人民的暴政，也反对革命人民过于极端的暴力。但《双城记》备受争议，因为在狄更斯笔下，失控阶段的革命演变成了巨大灾难，狄更斯批判革命人民盲目屠杀，在憎恨贵族社会对他们残酷压迫的同时，自己也变成了一种畸形的社会阶层，除了仇恨和报复，一无所有。
狄更斯反对滥杀无辜。他反对任何种类的暴力，贫穷的起诉，或复仇的穷人盲人。他认识到革命的思想的到来是不可避免的；但当革命来临，带来许多可怕的情况和血腥场面，他转而反对革命。狄更斯的态度从原先的识别革命到后来的否定形成了巨大的反差，但有一个一致的标准：就是反对暴力和滥杀无辜，并促进了人文主义和爱。狄更斯主张非暴力社会改革家，他拒绝在暴力中革命。他认为革命暴力不能解决根本问题，而理性与宽容，善良和爱是要建立一个和平与和谐社会。
《双城记》读后感12
前些日子借了一本超厚的世界名著《双城记》，看了几章后，我决定还了它，实在没意思，而且又看不懂，今天我借了它的减肥版，总算看完它了。书中人物其实很多，但人物的各种关系又是那么的令我意想不到，主人公是一个曾在巴士底狱当了18年的囚徒马内特医生，她的女儿露茜，他的。女婿查尔斯…
英国和法国就是所谓的双城，小说的背景也就是法国大革命，我是学历史的，关于法国大革命我是清楚的，联系到小说中，我真想问一下，是真的吗？小说嘛，多半是虚构的，看完之后，给我的印象是：狠毒的得法热夫人，无辜的.查尔斯，好得无话可说的西得尼`卡登先生，忠心的女仆人小姐，热心肠的贾维斯`劳里先生…
我对好人总有一种好感，对坏人总有一种厌恶感，不奇怪啊，每一个人都这样，除非他是超级好人，对坏人存有仁慈的心，或者他是超级大坏蛋，对好人总有一种感觉，“他们好虚伪啊！”其实这也不奇怪的，事实就是如此嘛！一群虚伪的家伙。得法热夫妇去找露茜，原以为要帮她的丈夫查尔斯，其实是害了她的丈夫再次入狱，并且最终导致卡登先生的死。我本人觉得卡登先生很讲义气，重感情，他第一次见露茜就爱上她，即使表白遭到拒绝，但对她的爱仍不改变，最后为了露茜能和她丈夫团聚，为了露茜不再伤心流泪，他去监狱和查尔斯调包了，用自己的命换了露茜的幸福，不能不说他是令我最受感动的一个人物。
《双城记》读后感13
Today, I finally read the book of two cities by the British writer Charles Dickens. After reading this book, I was in a long mood.
Novels in the 18th century French revolution as the background, the story will be in Paris, London, link up the two big cities, a narrative horse nate doctor is full of love and adventure, interspersed with the noble's cruelty, people's anger, trial spy... It mainly reveals the social order of the British and French in that period, and the life of the nobles and the ordinary people.
The book focuses on the fact that poor Dr Manette, who had been imprisoned in the bastille for 19 years by the aristocracy, had his daughter taken to live in England. In court, the father and daughter met the French nobleman darley and the poor master carton. Later, manette's daughter Lucy and darley married, and after ten years of happy family life, caton also gave Lucy a promise to make Lucy happy.
The people living in poor and helpless, cold and hunger, the plight of poor sickness repeatedly, suffered oppression, their hearts a backlog of deep and deep hatred of nobility, finally triggered the French revolution to overthrow the regime, for freedom. After the outbreak of the French revolution, darley went to France to defend his innocent servant, but he was arrested for being a French aristocrat. And carton, in order to make the promise of lucie's life happy, used him to be similar to darley, and, before he was sentenced to death, he replaced him with Dudley, and replaced him with the guillotine.
The dark ages have passed, the days of hope and light have come, and the darkness is terrible! At first, the world belongs to the king, and later, the world belongs to the people. On July 13, 1789, the people stormed the bastille, where political prisoners were held; On January 21, 1793, the revolution brought king Louis xvi to the guillotine, which symbolized the end of feudal rule. On 20 February 1793, the first republic of France was established.
The 18th century, full of darkness and oppression, is gone, and the miserable life of the people is over. We have ushered in the 21st century, which is to be bathed in hope, and the long years from that era to today are as brief as they were yesterday. I think that the spirit of carton is worthy of our study, he is affectionate, he keeps his promise, in order to fulfill his promise to Lucy, at all costs, including precious life.
The people of today will never let history repeat itself, nor will history repeat itself. Let us live each day and make our 21st century more glorious!
《双城记》读后感14
《双城记》是英国作家查尔斯·狄更斯所著的一部以法国大革命为背景所写成的长篇历史小说，情节感人肺腑，是世界文学经典名著之一，故事中将巴黎、伦敦两个大城市连结起来，围绕着曼马内特医生一家和以德法日夫妇为首的圣安东尼区展开故事。小说里描写了贵族如何败坏、如何残害百姓，人民心中积压对贵族的刻骨仇恨，导致了不可避免的法国大革命，本书的主要思想是为了爱而自我牺牲。书名中的“双城”指的是巴黎与伦敦。
故事中将巴黎、伦敦两个大城市连结起来，围绕着曼马内特医生一家和以德发日夫妇为首的.圣安东尼区展开故事。小说里描写了贵族如何败坏、如何残害百姓，人民心中积压对贵族的刻骨仇恨，导致了不可避免的法国大革命。书名中的“双城”指的是巴黎与伦敦。
该小说创作于19世纪50年代，正处于英国资本主义经济快速发展时期，资本主义发展带来的种种罪恶和劳动人民生活的贫困化，导致下层群众中存在极端的愤懑与不满，英国社会处于爆发一场社会大革命的边缘，这与18世纪末法国的社会现状极为相似，狄更斯通过对两个城市的对比，给当时的英国社会以借鉴及警醒。
《双城记》读后感15
Today, finally finished British writer Dickens's "Shuangcheng", the first time to see this book's name was deeply attracted to the main achievement and my curiosity, not dare to try, it is so mysterious, so heavy...... But I still have the courage to finish reading.
"Shuangcheng" is about 1775 to 1785 this period of confusion in which is the world's most prosperous and the most chaotic, the dirtiest of Britain and France, the two I have been longing for the country, the novel mainly shows the family and friends of the great friendship between Lucy and great love. Lucy is the daughter of a French doctor, Magnet. She was gentle, beautiful, and kind, winning the hearts of many men, including her later husband, Daley, and finally Caton, who was sent to the guillotine for her happiness. Their love is sincere, is great, of course, there is one of the most kind, most gracious people always help them a home, is only a little unrest was bright, he is Luo end, he always cares about Lucy and her family, to his lifelong love in this one family life love them, far better than love myself.
At the same time, he is a conscientious businessman, he is a little conscience, a microcosm of the kind people, an essence, Lucy's husband is to dare French noble descendants, recognising his family sin, a waiver of the Marquis title and inheritance rights, alone to England on their own, he is humble, sincere, and Luo end like a real gentleman. He put his possessions to the French people, but his kindness did not get rewarded, then the storming of the Bastille in 1778, he was a faithful servant of the letter of appeal, back in France to begin his rescue work, but he just set foot on French territory when it was put into prison Fuchs, charges to escape the nobility she charges to trial.
Doctor Magnet, Lucy also came to France to save him, Luo Duangang in France, by Magnet spent the Bastille on rescued him, however, fate always makes good people dogged by bad luck. When he was released that night and was arrested, this is Magnet in prison manuscript by the villain, his son sent to the guillotine, had been secretly protect a Caton play of his extraordinary attorneys, eventually with their own lives, for the Lucy family happiness, always set up a tall figure in Lucy's mind, this is love and love great.
Caton is a very clever mind, insight, very strong occupation lawyer, if today, he can call the law at the time of celebrities, but useless, so he can only use wine to pour all the troubles, and brought him great trauma Born Under A Bad Sign. He is always lazy and corrupt in other people's eyes except, of course, Lucy.
In addition, and Miss Pross, Lucy's loyal servant and friend, Jerry it is bad to good people, brings hope to the people.
It turned out that the French people I had been sighing about were not as perfect as I thought, and in this book they showed more of the evil nature of their revolution.
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